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| Author | Topic: National Modernist Housing Network? |
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GaryR50 Member |
I've got an idea I'd like to throw out and get some feedback on. What if we could start a national network of architects, designers and builders dedicated to developing small modernist subdivisions? I'm thinking KRDB, expanded to a national level. We already know that the market for modernist houses exists, and that it consists of people scattered across the country from Maine to California and Minnesota to Texas. If we try to go about addressing this market independently, there might, at best, be a few developments here and there around the country. But, what if there were a national, organized "clearinghouse" of sorts that helped connect architects and designers with like-minded builders and developers? It would be relatively simple to start, consisting of advertising such an organization, via the right media, to an audience of modernist architects and designers, and builders. Even if it suceeded in organizing a handful of people in two or three states, it would be worth the effort, and it could expand, over time. I know this sounds a lot like a revival of the association idea some of us discussed here a few months ago; maybe it is the same thing. We never really got around to concluding anything, though, let alone taking action. What do you think? Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-27-2003).] [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-27-2003).] [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-27-2003).] |
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Usonian Member |
Gary, I think it's a great idea. Since I'm in Research & Development for a "large, evil corporation", if this initiative moves forward, I would be happy to serve on a board, and recommend some great consultants who can help drive the marketing research & planning. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Great! You're in. Anyone else? ![]() Watch out for that evil corporation, now. Gary |
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cfcek2 Member |
I am not sure what exactly I could do, but I am willing to help in any way. I can make t-shirts or something. :: christy :: |
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GaryR50 Member |
Hey, there's an idea! A walking brochure. ![]() Gary |
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mike_h Junior Member |
I think it's a great idea. I'm not sure it should just be limited to architects, designers, and builders; but I think they would be the main participants. One area I think would be nice to look into (and I don't want to distract from the original mission you set out for such a group) is making it easier and creating resources for allowing people to be able to find available land in the form of lots, etc. on which to build on. This could possibly aid people who would like to initially build (because of their budget, size of their family) a smaller house but later be able to expand it. This is also probably getting ahead of things a bit, but I think the idea of such a group is very good. Mike Hand [This message has been edited by mike_h (edited 06-27-2003).] |
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GaryR50 Member |
Good suggestion, and that's a very important part of making this work. I know of a builder who has posted on the Dwell boards, who is looking for modernist house plans (I've contacted him about this via email; still awaiting a response), and he says he has some land he's ready to develop. I mention this because it is sometimes the case that a builder or developer already has the land and is just waiting for the right time to develop it. Finding builders and developers who are in such a position, or who can readily find land and acquire it at reasonable cost is going to be key to making such a relationship work. Of course, they would also have to be sympathetic to modernism, which narrows the field down a bit, but I believe that, if this guy I just mentioned exists, then he's not the only one. Gary |
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Rous Member |
I suggest identifying a few goals and then, if successful, expanding the mission. What are the top three goals of this organization? I like the idea of being a clearinghouse, but isn't one major problem that developers do not trust that the market exists? My suggestion for one goal: This may be as simple as getting some stats on Dwell circulation. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Thanks for the suggestion, Rous. We've talked about this type of organization before, here, and one thing we did discuss was the size of the market. Dwell's current subscriber list numbers somewhere around 150,000, last time we checked. Adding in the non-overlapping subscriber lists of publications such as Metroplis and other design magazines, there could be as many as 500,000 or more. It's difficult to assess because there are bound to be people who don't necessarily read such magazines, but who also would be prospects. In addition to defining the size and scope of the market, we need to find out how many builders are currently involved in, or have been involved in building modernist homes, either singly, or in numbers. Some of this research could be done by getting information on the builders of existing modernist houses, where that information is available. More readily determined is the number of architects and designers who are either doing modernist stock plans, or are interested in doing so. One source I've noted, recently, is the Seattle Case Study Homes book, which is a planbook of modernist houses by various architects and designers. The book lists the email addresses of all of them, so I could contact them directly to find out their level of interest. I think once we have data on these three key groups, we'll have a better idea as to the feasibility of such an organized effort. Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-27-2003).] |
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Rous Member |
I have a copy of the Seattle Case Study homes. I think it was a great idea and a great missed opportunity. They really needed to get some backing to at least have a exhibition at some museums in hope of generating some interest. With broader interest, they might have been able to get a few of them built. Only when people see how wonderful these homes can be will they make some effort to live in one. There seems to be no shortage of architects interested in designing modern homes. It does seem to me that that makes them the most and least important first step. Least important because they would be the easiest group to get on board. Most important because they are the ones that know who the developers and builders interested in modern design are and also the ones that might be able to demonstrate that modern homes can be built for less than $200 per sq. ft. There is a builder in Dallas (www.urbanedgeusa.com) that has done several smaller projects. I tried to contact her to ask about her opinion on the feasibility of doing a small sub-division (10-20 homes) but she ignored my email (and I was about as polite, complimentary, and humble as I could muster). Maybe an architect/residential designer would have better luck. [This message has been edited by Rous (edited 06-29-2003).] |
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GaryR50 Member |
Taking the hint, I've email them, myself, so we'll see what happens. Gary |
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Rous Member |
When I mentioned getting stats on Dwell subscribers, I actually meant more than their numbers. I am not sure the Fruitbowl Manifesto mentioned changing the world, but it sure would be nice if Dwell could do something to help out in this regard. They not only know where (at least generally) 150,000 issues of Dwell end up each month, but they also have a publication that reaches at least 150,000 readers each month. This board is great, but only a few dozen people are actively involved (and only 5 have posted to this thread). Other Dwell readers need to know that there might be a way for us to actually get together and try to change the world. |
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Usonian Member |
Everybody seems to be on the right track. What I would suggest doing is: 1) Identifying individuals as mentioned above...Dwell subscriber lists, etc. 2) Doing our own research. Appending demographic data from a subscriber's database only tells part of story. There is a qualitative aspect of formulating a mission, business plan, and vision that cannot be gleaned from looking at profiles. What I would do is follow the research path that we do in my business: - Formulate a thesis of what we actually would like to discover: what is the market, what does modern mean to people, etc. - Do some limited qualitative research (i.e. a "Webinar" or the dreaded focus groups) in order to give us insight into the direction we ought to do our heavier research. - Put together a comprehensive, but not cumbersome, survey covering specifics on how we could move this initiative forward, and what people would want. Find a sponsor (Dwell?) who would allow us to do a pop-up survey to every N'th visitor to their site (I know, everyone HATES popups, but on a high-traffic site, you still get enough participation to give you good data), or some other method. Internet-based surveys are inexpensive to administer, and I might just volunteer to do the analysis. So, that's my opinion on just one way we could get started... |
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GaryR50 Member |
quote:
I've also observed that, out of their subscribers, very few are using the message boards. In fact, some of the people who post here may not necessarily be Dwell subscribers, though I think most of us are. The trouble is, of those who are both subscribers and message board regulars, some are either architects/designers, and a few are actually looking for a modernist home, but with varying degrees of enthusiasm. Still, I think it's a rational conclusion that most of the people who are collecting modern furniture are also potential prospects for a modernist house. The trouble is knowing exactly who they are and where they are. Maybe if Dwell could do some sort of a survey of their readers, broken down by geographic area, that would help, to some extent. It wouldn't provide specific names and addresses, but it might, at least, show where, regionally, the highest demand is. How about it, Allison? Usonian has some good suggestions, also, but I can see the costs soaring out of sight, here. I was hoping to keep this to a level that can be supported with a free website, rather than attempting to make this a business. I already have one business, and I'm just trying to find out where there are some builders to connect with who share my goal of doing modernist subdivisions. I think that can be accomplished mostly via research, and doesn't need to become cost-intensive. Honestly, I can't afford to spend any money on this, at this time. Also, it isn't necessary to locate every like-minded builder in the country; just enough to make a start with. Of course, everything I discover, I'll pass on, and that's what the "clearinghouse" or website idea was all about. I guess I should have clarified this a little better. I'm just doing some research on builders, specifically those who may be looking for architects/designers who can provide modernist plans. I'm not intending to start a national non-profit organization. Gary
[This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-30-2003).] |
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Rous Member |
I agree with both Gary and Usonian. As with Gary, this has to be rather low key for me to be involved. I could spend a couple of hours per week on this project, but not much cash. On the other hand, determining the size and location of the modern market (as well as things like how much homebuyers can afford to spend on a house) needs to be a key goal if we hope to attract developers. The best case scenario would be for Dwell to have a cover story on the problem we have been discussing, highlightling developers who might be interested, and including a survey that readers could send in. With data from the survey and a few interested developers, we could get the clearinghouse started. The stock plans would be a great fit since "Dwellers" need to be able to point to something they like and developers need to see something concrete they might consider building (I wish the Seattle Case Study houses were online). |
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archibell Member |
Where do I sign up? |
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GaryR50 Member |
Rous, I think finding out the size and location(s) of the market for modernist homes, while important, isn't as important as that. I'm really wanting to find developers and builders who already have had some experience with modernist houses, particularly with small spec developments. I'm not really interested in attempting to convert convential developers or builders into modernists (a hopeless task, as far as I'm concerned). To that end, finding such developers and builders is more important, in my mind, than finding out the size of the market. If we can find such developers and builders, they should already have a good idea as to the market, at least in their geographic areas. Archibell, we'd be glad to have whatever input you can muster. Since this is really more a matter of research, followed up by direct contact, it's something we can all share. I'm using mostly the internet for my research, so far. I could call local builders and developers, but, I happen to know most, if not all of them, are entirely devoted to the "McMansion" market. Gary |
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lavardera Member |
I'm with you all on this, but you are way ahead of my brain. It would be great to talk to somebody who has launched a "network" like this before and get some idea of what needs to happen, and a realistic plan for implementing it. I've got to admit I have'nt a clue. |
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joe b Member |
good idea, gary. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Thanks, Joe.
Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 06-30-2003).] |
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Usonian Member |
Gary- maybe we ought to examine how some of the other "movements" out there got off the ground. In spirit, although not stylistically, I think our interests could learn something from the resurgence of the Craftsman/Bungalow movement throughout the past 10 years. American Bungalow magazine, like Dwell, reflects the interests of a certain affinity group. So, maybe examining how American Bungalow influenced their movement, and maybe talking to developers like Marshall Erdman (whose Middleton Hills http://www.middletonhills.com/mhills/ development in Madison, WI is the archetype for the New Arts & Crafts Sustainable Neighborhood) to find out how they discovered, and fostered, their market. |
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Rous Member |
Gary, I guess I am coming at this from a fairly pessimistic frame of mind. It seems to me that if developers already had a good idea of the market, then they would already be doing what we are advocating. Most of the developers (KRDB aside) that do modern work seem to be concentrating on one-offs (or whatever a development of one house is called) at a cost of $200-$300 per sq. ft. You may be right that convincing those folks to do larger (10-50 houses) developments at a less costly level is the best answer. I was thinking the best bet would be to get a dissatisfied McMansion developer with a preference toward modernism to modify the designs they build (which is sort of what happened in Prospect CO). In any case, if there is any convincing to be done, providing evidence of the market's potential is a necessary first step. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Good idea, Usonian. I gather you have a subscription? Do they have an email address I could write to? Good point, Rous. It may be they are running up against the same kinds of impediments we've been discussing on other threads, i.e., reluctant bankers, indifferent or antagonistic housing authorities, etc. Or, it could be they just haven't found it as profitable, and so, haven't pursued it with much effort. Getting the dissatisifed McMansion developer to modify his plans to modernism is one idea, but not a particularly good one, as it creates designs that may not necessarily be as good as a modernist house designed from scratch as a modernist house (as opposed to being simply clad as one). It also cuts me and other architects/designers out of the equation, defeating my purpose in doing this at all. Pessimism aside, I'm convinced there are some developers and builders doing smaller modernist spec developments. There may be only a few, but I suspect there are some that are flying under the radar, so to speak. The most visible are the ones we've already uncovered. It may be harder to find the rest, but I believe they do exist. As for the market and builders' perceptions of it, while they may have formed an opinion that their local market doesn't support this on a larger scale, it may just as well be that there are people nearby who would be prospects for modern houses, but that the two simply aren't aware of each other's existence. Maybe a goal of this project can be to make the presence of such builders more noticable (something I'm sure the builders would appreciate) to those who might want a modern house, and we can also have a "waiting list" of people who have expressed a sincere interest in owning such a house. This could all reside on a website where builders could become aware of the market for their work and homebuyers could become aware that there is a way to acheive their goal of owning a modernist house. Granted, it will take a lot of time and effort to establish this, but I think it's a worthy task. Maybe even Dwell might become interested, at some point, and help out with some publicity (hint, hint). Gary |
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Rous Member |
quote: Here is where I am a bit of an optimist. I would hope that the McMansion developers interested in modern that our organization would attract would also be interested in higher quality design. If not, I see part of our role as bringing architects together with the developers to convince them. In any case they would need to get plans from somwhere. That would mean either using modern stock plans as a basis or hiring architects to do something like what KRDB did in Waco (they designed 5 plans which could be oriented multiple ways on a lot).
quote: I think you are on the right track here. |
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Usonian Member |
Gary- Here is American Bungalow's site-http://www.ambungalow.com/ . I don't have a subscription, I pick up a copy every now & then when there's some kind of Wright or Prairie Style connection, I'm not all that interested in the "true" Craftsman stuff. Can't speak for Oklahoma, but when I lived in Texas, I usually found copies of the magazine at Barnes & Noble. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Rous, that may be a worthwhile goal, but I was responding more to your suggestion that dissatisfied McMansion builders could modify their existing plans to make them modernist houses. This is what I was referring to when I said it cuts architects and designers out of the picture. This is something they can do for themselves, and requires no work from others. They have an economic incentive not to use architects to do this. However, as we both agree, the results wouldn't be nearly as good as having an architect either redesign the plans, or create wholly new designs. The builder who has been doing McMansions and wants to try modernism may choose to buy stock plans from modernist architects, but I think it would be very optimistic, indeed, to expect this. Besides, how many builders fit that description, in the first place? Most are making good money building McMansions and have no incentive to try modernism, unless it's something they really love and they've just been going along with the trend, building McMansions in order to survive. There may be a few like this, but not many. That is why I think our efforts will be better rewarded by finding builders who are already doing modernism. Usonian, thanks for the link. I'll check it out. By the way, I was at Barnes & Noble Saturday night and saw their magazine on the rack. I'll have to go sneak a peek at it. Gary |
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Rous Member |
Oops, when I said "modify their designs" I really meant much more radical change than it appeared. I certainly did not mean that I would be happy with a development of McMansions with galvalume (sp?) siding (but what a sight that would be). I just meant that they could do what they usually do (get the subdivision laid out) but then do something different with the houses. Of course, I would also prefer less sprawl, but I think changing zoning is a bigger hurdle. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Okay, I see. I had nightmare visions of a Dallas style house with a flat roof and steel siding. LOL. ![]() Usonian: I had a look at that American Giggolo, er, Bungalow site. You know, I think the popularity of the Craftsman/Bungalow style is really just an offshoot of the rise in popularity of McMansions, in general during the last ten years, since it is a traditional/historical style. So, I don't know if it would be useful to emulate what they've done, necessarily. Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 07-01-2003).] |
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Planner Member |
Wouldn't Prospect Co be a good model to start with? I don't recall which Dwell issue it was in but it was the cover feature. A good approach may also be to find a land developer who is willing to sell lots and not be part of the building phase (someone who buys the land, subdivides it, and puts in the infrastructure ie. roads, sewers, etc.) Then a design-build firm/stock plan association can sign purchase agreements to buy the lots and sell them to the future home-owner along with the home. A land developer should be willing to do something like this if the land sales are at their normal absorption rate. Perhaps they would take a lower profit margin since they can insure the sale of the lots. They won't care much what is going to be built if they know it is sold. This also allows the design-build firm to stay out of the land developing side and focus more on their own areas of expertise. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Excellent suggestion, Planner. That would be ideal. By the way, where is Prospect County? Gary |
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Usonian Member |
Point well taken about the mainstreamization/McMansionization of the Craftsman style. There sure are plenty of gawdawful houses going up around here with porches and beams mimicking the Arts & Crafts style. But, there have also been some New Urbanist projects, like the Middleton Hills development in Madison, and Cobblestone Lake here in the Twin Cities, that are built with houses designed more sensitively and sized more reasonably. Perhaps, rather than the New Bungalow movement, we ought to study how Sarah Susanka has brought the "Not So Big House" theories into the forefront. I think her popularity (even if the builders are slow to follow) is something worth studying for our efforts. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Susanka's concept of building smaller houses may be appealing to people who agree with the sanity of building small, affordable houses, however, I'm afraid the emphasis seems to be upon traditional styles, again, rather than modernism. I have skimmed over her second book, on building the "not-so big house," and, in it, she says something to the effect that she favors traditional, historical styles and building methods, and most, if not all the examples in her book are traditional, as well. So, as a model to follow, I think maybe we'd be better served by looking elsewhere. Where, or to whom, I'm not sure (other than KRDB). Maybe I'll have to write my own book: "The Not-So-Big-Not-So-Traditional House." ![]() Gary |
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newmod Member |
I think the point is to study Susanka's method for getting herself heard and her issues into a national dialog and debate. The aesthetics of her designs are secondary to her point of well designed smaller houses and even less important to us than how she's figured out the publicity/publishing maze. I've heard that any good plan needs a passionate integrator to succeed. Someone articulate, who cares about the issue, can work with people, gain concensus and generally rally the troops. That's what Susanka is. And remember, she was on the jury for the Dwell Home Contest! |
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Rous Member |
To check out Prospect Colorado: www.prospectnewtown.com
quote: This may be the answer, but it won't be easy. When this type of development is put together, there are generally (always) restrictions set up to ensure modern homes are not part of the development. In order to make this work, we would need to be able to convince developers that it is feasible to do a development with modern homes. How do you do this? Get a group of people willing to put down deposits together to contact a developer (including design/build firms). So. How do we do that? A note on Susanka: On an NPR interview she mentioned that one reason she does not like formal dining rooms is "they add $40,000 to $80,000 to the cost of a house." At 200 sq. ft. that works out to $200-$400 per sq. ft. Not exactly in my league. [This message has been edited by Rous (edited 07-02-2003).] [This message has been edited by Rous (edited 07-02-2003).] |
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GaryR50 Member |
Rous: "This may be the answer, but it won't be easy. When this type of development is put together, there are generally (always) restrictions set up to ensure modern homes are not part of the development. In order to make this work, we would need to be able to convince developers that it is feasible to do a development with modern homes." Well, the whole point is to do modernist developments, not to invade McMansion developments, so the possibility of modernism being excluded is nil. If anything, we could set up our own covenants to keep McMansions out. Newmod: What I have in mind is connecting architects, builders, developers and homebuyers with each other. All this requires is a website, promoted well, both online and offline. It doesn't involve doing any development ourselves, and, while a book might help to promote it, it may not be necessary or economically feasible. It would simply be a clearinghouse, a place where all of the parties needed to make it happen could come to make contact with each other and to coordinate any mutual activities from. By creating a forum for the specific purpose of promoting modernist residential development, architects and designers can find builders and developers wanting to buy modernist house plans, builders and developers can find homebuyers who are looking for modernist houses, and homebuyers can find either modernist architects and designers, or modernist developments to buy a house in. This doesn't have to be a complex, expensive operation at all. Just connect everyone together and let them do what each does best. One more thought: we could have advertising on this site, from architects and designers like Greg and I, and from builders, developers, etc. Ther could also be a classifieds section and/or a message board. Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 07-02-2003).] [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 07-02-2003).] |
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Anthony Junior Member |
Do modern houses really have to cost $200-300/sqft? The houses I build cost $65-75/sqft, but that is without a lot/land which can add $25-75/sqft, or more. I know in my area a developement with house in the $200-300/sqft range would be a hard sell, but it would certainly cover developement costs. In my opinion a blending of Susanka (although I find it hard to classify a 2500-3000+ sqft house "Not-so-big") and the realization of modern stock plans to be a possible route. Gary, your smaller plan(s) address this well. Again, in my opinion the Architects need to make available affordable modern stock plans. So that builders, like myself, can test the market by building outside of developements in the hopes of generating enough interest to convince the bankers that the modern subdivision is a viable investment. On a side note: a survey that could be available at open houses, even in McMansions could reveal some information. As far a covenents go the developement doesn't have to be a Subdivision. It could be a single road with 8 lots to start. I find restrictions may help with keeping up proerty values, but often they help exclude people of lesser means. |
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GaryR50 Member |
Anthony, I think modernist houses for the figures you've stated are quite "do-able." By designing smaller houses and specifying doors, windows, hardware and finishes that are of standard dimensions and not too exotic materials, this can be acheived. I'm with you on covenants. I only mentioned them above to illustrate the point that, in a modernist development, modernism isn't going to be excluded, like it would be if you tried to build modernist houses in a McMansion neighborhood. I'm all for modernist developments that allow all modernist styles. I would think no sane McMansion lovers would ever want to build among them, so restricting them wouldn't really be necessary, especially if you sold all the lots in advance to people who want modernist houses. My aim is to make these houses as affordable as possible so that people who want them can buy them. By the way, we can discuss prices off the boards. Gary [This message has been edited by GaryR50 (edited 07-02-2003).] |
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lavardera Member |
Yes Newmod! You understood me when I said can we find somebody who has launched a network like this to talk to. We are not looking for somebody who addressed the same topic, but somebody who has organized an effort, who had seen the best methods to get a message out, and could give us some insight. Susanka is a great example. It could be something completely different too - anybody who went out to break into an established market via a network of dispersed people with similar interests. |
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Rous Member |
I may be putting the cart before the horse here, but after 37 posts, it may be time to think about what might work. I know it may be good to find out what has worked in the past, but if we want to start small, our options are pretty limited. Say we set up a web site where people can register if they are interested in living in a modern home/development. When they register they fill out a survey that includes questions about their geographic location, price range, size of house they want (1, 2, 3 bedrooms etc.), etc. For any geographic location, a developer could look at the survey results to get a sense of what people are looking for (but email addresses would be kept seperate from the data). Then, a developer interested in putting something together could email everyone in that region to let them know what they are planning and provide contact information (again, I don't think we let the developers see any email addresses). At the same time, developers, architects, and stock plan designers, could register and provide links to their web sites so that potential home buyers and developers could see what's out there. There would also have to be a section that provides information on government assistance for projects (I think the KRDB houses in Austin benefited from local government programs). Am I completely off base or is this about what you were thinking about Gary? I am sure it has lots of flaws, but we have to start somewhere. It is pretty clear to me that the key to something like this succeeding is people finding out about it and using it. Anybody have an idea what this would cost (money and time to manage)? |
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whitespike Member |
Rous, That is in the realm of what i was thinking. Like stated earlier, there are plenty or achitects and designers interested. I wish there was like a 'consumers for modernism' group that any consumer with the interest could join. That way the risk would seem less to builders. It seems there are plenty of people out there that would be potential buyers, they just seem to be spread out. |
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