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  Louisville: Innovation Under Siege (Page 4)

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Author Topic:   Louisville: Innovation Under Siege
mgbulger
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posted 04-10-2002 08:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mgbulger     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Mr. Slaughter,

Won't you be my neighbor? You are so on the point. We are all interconnected citizens. Every act makes a ripple.....blah blah blah. It sounds cliche but it is true. It's that simple. What each of us does effects everyone around us.

dsekich
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posted 04-12-2002 02:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dsekich     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Can I take our conversation in a slightly different direction? I was very interested in the two separate articles on Louisville, KY, and Longmont, CO, near where I live. They were excellent companion pieces.

Ironically, I would guess that the bold house built by the Wyatts in Louisville could not be built in Prospect for precisely the same reasons the Wyatts' neighbors oppose their house: existing covenants would prevent the development.

Although I have not seen the underlying legal documents, I must assume that Prospect depends apon a fairly comprehensive(though innovative) set of private covenants to regulate development in the subdivision (even progressive communities can hardly avoid using such covenants). Fundamentally, these covenants are not unlike those relied on by the Louisville neighbors to oppose the Wyatts' house. I would wager that the covenants and guidelines for Prospect would prohibit the use of of all or some galvanized metal, cementitious shingles and polycarbonate, at least in the ways used in the Wyatts' house.

Restrictive covenants are generally very wise approach for economically rational developers and residents. They are employed to ensure that future development does not diminish the value of existing property. Developer's like them because covenants allow them to charge a premium over other comparable properties. Is there anything fundamentally wrong with this?

Certainly some covenants, such as those used to restrict the sale of property to members of a racial or ethnic class, are found, appropriately, to be so repugnant as be a nullity under our laws. Most covenants, however, are not so obviously invalid or obnoxious.

One poster suggested that the presence of the "dead hand" of a long-forgotten developer is irrelevant, and covenants should be disregarded. Assuming that such covenants could be disregarded (and the outcome of the lawsuit against the Wyatts should instruct us), it that necessarily a smart result?

dwell's article on Prospect suggests that these tools can be used in an innovative way. Keep in mind that many of covenants when first employed in the early 20th century were perceived as equally innovative.

Is there anything fundamentally wrong with them?

Can we ask the editors of dwell to revisit Prospect in eighty years and let us know the how neighbor's there are dealing with "new" development?

lavardera
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posted 04-12-2002 09:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for lavardera   Click Here to Email lavardera     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have not seen the covenants from the Wyatts neighborhood, but they sound rather brief. I have also not seen the covenants for prospect, but if they are like the documents produced by the designers for other projects they have done they are comprehensive, very detailed, and describe the footprints, the height, the massing, the overhangs, and typical details. I doubt the documents for louisville even approach the specificity of the prospect code.

It is hard for me to decide if I like them or not. Part of me feels that they are more of a tool for the developer to ensure that they can control the outcome of the work of others. It becomes a marketing tool, in that you can sell on the basis that "it will not change". It seems that soon after the developer leaves it does begin to change, and you are kidding yourself if you think it does'nt, covenants or not. The current residents are always determining and changing the character, exerting control over it, and why not. How does an image created as a marketing tool become a utopia - sometimes it is valid, most I see are not.

The other part of me feels that it is an effective way to create quality places in ways that zoning is woefully inadequate at doing.

lakeside neighbor
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posted 04-13-2002 08:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for lakeside neighbor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I believe what Mr slaughter was describing was "diplomacy" which is something that goes a long way in every aspect of one's life. The "I am the only person in the world syndrome" that prevails in today's society is very sad.

Kalamazoo
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posted 04-22-2002 12:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kalamazoo   Click Here to Email Kalamazoo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is my two cents. Now please sir/mam
can you make change for me ?

I agree with design being a symbol of the freedom of speech format.

In a hundred years come back and tell me what the results of all those people hollering about a well built house in Kentucky are saying. Nothing because like them they will be too busy complaning about How the grass over their grave was not mowed to their eternal satisfaction or perhaps is not green enough.

Futhermore ( Yes it's my fav-o-rite word )
Ignorance breeds lawsuits and will also give me job security. I hope the people who are being sued Win and have to fork over their properties to these I can't say that here so I will just say poor people who dont know what it is to see beauty when they live right next door to it.

Sincerly
Keith W. Kemp
Kalamazoo,Michigan

[This message has been edited by Kalamazoo (edited 04-22-2002).]

swank51
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posted 04-23-2002 03:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swank51   Click Here to Email swank51     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think your argument is fair. At first, I applauded the Wyatts for breaking the mold and proceeding with the building of their home. But, as I pondered the issue over my Cheerios this a.m., I began to realize that not everyone has the love, respect or understanding of modern architecture that we may have.

NeilW
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posted 04-25-2002 02:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for NeilW   Click Here to Email NeilW     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hey folks, Neil here in Tucson, new to this forum. I'm remodeling my first house, in a fairly traditional neighborhood here in Tucson. I've successfully made an effort to befriend all my neighbors durring the project (2 years now already). They are mostly older folks, quite conservative, and scared of the world changing around them. Yes, as you get older, especially, I think most people get scared of anything new. God, I hope that doesnt happen to me. I guess to traditionally minded people, modernism, period, must just be terrifying. I mean, why would ANYBODY wanna live in a house that looks like a fort ya built when you were a kid. Why cant people just be NORMAL?? Why would anybody wanna paint their house bright frickin red with purple trim (something hipper people are doin a lot of in Tucson these days to great effect)...so, this is the way they think and yes I think it scares em deep down. One old lady came down to talk to me and she said in a lowered voice, lookin around to make sure noone was within earshot, that she really loved what I was doing but that she couldnt dare say that to her scowling husband, who thought I was "tasteless". She said she went to F.L. Wright's house in Phoenix and secretly loved it too. We live in a society where people are raised to be like every one else. if it aint a tract home or something you can buy at the mall, they dont know how to deal with it. I accept this today. Im not angry about it any more. What I can do is talk to my neighbors. I can show them that even though I have some different ideas about things, that even though Im a bit eccentric and wierd, that I am not a threat to them. A lot of em are like this old lady. they wanna like new things, they are just afraid. they just need someone to hold thier hand. they need to learn a language so they can talk about this stuff. Their senses need the training. THEIR SENSES HAVE BEEN DULLED. They cannod discern the subtleties of taste. they dont teach you how to appreciate this stuff when you're a kid in most places. YOu think you're crazy when you are surrounded by traditinalists. You like wierd stuff,perhaps it stimulates your bodily energies, but have no way to express yourself in that regard. I spent a lot of years as one of these people, I know. Im a late bloomer in this modern art world. Im 40 and my recent (5-8 years)love of modernism and modern art has given me a glorious new outlook on life. i was one of these people who would have joined in on the witch hunt, while secretly being curious about witches, where they came from, and what they were about. Its really an aweful existance I promise you.

I read this stuff recently about the Nazis before WW2, about how they so successfully capitalized on this fear Im talking about, this fear of anything different, how they lumped anything different all together under the big umbrella of "Degeneration". they convinced the masses that anything or anyone who was different was a "degenerate", a "jew", a bolshevic, a communist, a red, a homosexual, a pervert, a child molester. Amongst other things, they confiscated all the modern art they could find, buffooned it in a big show they put on, burned a bunch of it, and ran all the artists that produced it out of the country, or killed them in the camps (unessentials). Right across the street from the big show , Hitler built a glorious museum filled with his huge collection of classic art which he proclaimed to be the "True" art. I say what we are dealing with in Kentucky, there, is a lesser version of the same deal. Hitlers war for a great part was a war against the modern, a yearning for a return to a classical sense of order. Modern times are indeed frightening... I've been thinking about this for a couple of years now, reading a lot of books, trying to put my finger on this "modern" thing, trying to figure out where the line is between what is old and what is new. Im still searching because it evades me. This is no small battle being waged in Kentucky, there. Look right here on the Dwell page and see that this is the biggest, longest running discussion. Somehow we brave modern souls have got to get over our arrogence in regard to the old guard. we've got to stop feeling better than because of our grand vision. The modern world has not been a better thing for many folks. It has been a mixed bag at best. We must carefully wield our vision. Banging simple folk over the head with it is no way to further our cause. We must use instead our thirst for the new and the inovative in ways that bring our communities together rather than break them apart... Ours is a razor sharp sword but those who would slay us are more than equally armed. This is NOT folly in which we engage. It is a contest of siesmic proportion, most surely... please comment.

...

lavardera
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posted 04-25-2002 08:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for lavardera   Click Here to Email lavardera     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What a broad perspective you bring to the discussion. And here I've been worried about one person's taste vs anothers.

Good luck with your house, and good job there with your neighbors. Make sure to have that lady over for tea when its done. And grace us with some images, drawings now, pictures later.

Fallingwater
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posted 04-25-2002 09:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fallingwater     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here's the latest... http://www.courierjournal.com/localnews/2002/04/25/ke042502s194117.htm

[This message has been edited by Fallingwater (edited 04-25-2002).]

towen21
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posted 04-25-2002 10:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for towen21     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I could not disagree with those who call the residents of the Lakeside neighborhood simple and afraid of change more completely. These assumptions about the general population in this area are simple and apparently not well thought out. I understand and like modern art and architecture, however, because someone does not like it does not mean that they do not understand it or are afraid of it. Yes, many people do not like modern art and architecture, but many people also do not like traditional art or architecture, so using the “people are afraid of change” argument does not work for me. I live in the Belknap Neighborhood, which is adjacent to the Lakeside Neighborhood in Louisville, KY. I know the people and types of people that live in these neighborhoods. They are not just a bunch of old or middle aged traditional minded people who are afraid of new and scary things. There are a considerable amount of artists, architects, teachers and students (as there is a small liberal arts university in the neighborhoods), so to think of this area as just a bunch of hillbillies from Kentucky could not be more incorrect.
I have seen this home and the pictures from Dwell magazine do this home a great justice, the pictures make the home appear to be a nice attractive home. In person, however, the home is far from inspiring and actually quite ugly. I believe one of the main concerns of the Plaintiffs in this case is the future effects on there own property values. The residents of the lakeside neighborhood are NOT Nazis practicing censorship, nor are they out to trample on anyone’s right to free speech or self-expression. They are quite simply homeowners with large investments in there land, homes, and neighborhood.
I don’t see this as Traditional vs Modern; Old vs New; Conformity vs Self-expression, as those defending the Wyatts appear to see this issue. I see this as a community has common values and goals and if you do not have those same values and goals then do not move in to that community. There are millions of ways to express one’s self, however there is a time and place for everything. There are hundreds of places with in 10 minutes of this neighborhood where a similar home could have been built without any problems, but the Wyatts family chose this location. Maybe those suing the Wyatts have gone too far, however, the Wyatts should have been more considerate of the people around them before they decide to build there home.

seahawk
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posted 04-25-2002 11:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for seahawk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I grew up in the Lakeside neighborhood and hope to move back into the neighborhood someday if I stay in Louisville. Before taking exceptions with some of the posts on this board and some of the comments made about the neighbors in the Dwell article, I'd like to talk about what makes this neighborhood, and the area of Louisville in which is sits, wonderful.

Lakeside Swim Club keeps the neighborhood close knit. From Memorial Day through Labor Day, the old quarry is operated as a 3.5-million gallon pool. Hundreds of people gather on a typical summers day to tan, swim, play basketball, workout in the gym, have barbercues at the picninc tables lining the pool, etc.

I find it laughable that people could consider it a closed-off clandestine operation. As described in previous posts, the pool is controlled by a board made up of elected "certificate" members -- people who live in the immediate area and have to deal with the traffic and noise the club brings. To join, a family must be sponsored by a certificate member. There are about 200 certificate members. Those who sit on the governing board can sponsor more than one family during the year in which they serve. Altogether, about 250 families can be added to Lakeside's membership each year. As described in a previous post, certificate members will sometimes take your name and pass it along to someone else in the neighborhood who hasn't sponsored anyone yet. Far from being a weird, clandestine, underground railroad experience; this illustrates just how non-exclusive Lakeside is. So, you were sponsored by a total stranger? I guess that shows just how eager we are to screen the membership! If we've already used up our sponsorship (often, understandably, on a friend, co-worker or family member), and know a neighbor who hasn't sponsored anyone, we'll pass your name along. We want people to join, we just don't want Lakeside to be a public pool because it already creates enough traffic and noise problems as is.

Some posts have also insinuated that the neighbood isn't very diverse and is racist. A lot of people who grow up in the neighborhood -- myself included -- think it's a great place to live. You see a lot of second and third-generation families in and around the Lakeside subdivision. That certainly cuts down some of the neighborhood's diversity, but it hardly seems a fair to criticize a neighborhood as backward because it is so loved that it keeps it's residents.

The lack of racial diversity in the neighborhood is a real problem for Louisville and the Lakeside subdivision is not immune. When I was little, I don't remember there being any black kids at Lakeside -- or for that matter, much of anybody who wasn't white and often Catholic. German Catholics settled the neighborhood and have largely never left. Because of the way people are sponsored into the club (often we sponsor our friends, family and co-workers), the pool has been slow to diversify. But I don't know of any instances of someone being turned away because of thier race. Over the past 10 - 15 years, Lakeside has added several of black, hispanic and asian families. I hope the membership continues to get more diverse. If I send my kids to Lakeside I want them to meet and play with a diverse set of friends. Louisville is a self-segregated city, and in that environment it's easy to grow up fearful and suspicious of other races. I suspect that's why Lakeside doesn't get more applications from minorities than it does.

Lakeside's neighborhood is an outdoor community. While the houses may be small by the standards of people who read Dwell – and I'll take exception to that in a later post – most houses reserve room for a porch where people sit out to enjoy pretty days and talk with friends. Unlike so many crappy new developments, the neighborhood is lined with sidewalks and the expectation is that people will WALK, or at least CAN walk, to wherever they may want to go.

The subdivision is a five-minute walk to Bardstown Road, which serves as Louisville's cultural, commercial bazaar. It's a street filled with fine dining and a few local dives, neighborhood bars and several local bookstores, art galleries and antique stores, used record stores, more churches than you can shake a stick at, and a coffee scene that arrived and grew up in Louisville well before it was foisted upon the rest of the nation by Seattle and Starbucks. There's a theater that shows foreign and art movies. There are several large gorgeous parks. And there's that much-maligned Walgreen's, too, along with a few American staples -- McDonald's, Taco Bell, KFC, etc. From the Lakeside subdivision, I can walk to any and all of these places during a leisurely afternoon stroll. In fact, parking on Bardstown Road is so blessedly inadequate, that it's often more convenient to walk than to drive.

Although interested, I admit to not being well-educated about the intentions of modern architecture. One of the themes I have picked up on – and please correct me if I'm wrong – is the paramount importance of comfort WITHIN the home. The design emphasis is overwhelmingly concerned with the homes interior design and function, and less concerned with what a house looks like sitting on its lot in the context of the neighborhood. Since the neighborhood has an outdoor culture, can you see how the neighbors would be offended by having tto constantly stare at or walk past something alien to their surroundings?

I can understand why the neighbors are so upset, even if they have resorted to extreme measures in an attempt to make the Wyatts conform. The lawsuit should be dismissed; it has no merit – the deed restrictions in the subdivisoin have been ignored by too many for too long. I hope the Wyatts eventually find themselves more welcome in the neighborhood, but can't help but wonder about their naivete or arrogance. Either they didn't realize that creating something so radically different within an older community would create a backlash, or they didn't care. I hope that others with a passion for modern architecture will think twice about the designs they plan to introduce into a more traditionally-designed neighborhood. If you want to be hated and ostracised by your neighbors, by all means, follow the Wyatts example. Take the attitude that these people are simpletons and luddites who have, perhaps through a miracle, found themselves smack dab in the middle of a nice neighborhood. Then try to slingshot them into a new sense of artistry without regard to the fact that many will get whiplash.

Perhaps I AM a simpleton, because I think one of the aspects of good design is that it fits beautifully within its surroundings, augmenting the whole rather than garrishly ignoring context. As a work of performace art – bravo, people are pissed off and paying attention. But within as a work of modern architecture, I think the Wyatt's house in an abject failure.

On a side note, there is a movement underway to get the subdivision designated a historic district so that this situation doesn't arise again.

miriamsm
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posted 04-25-2002 11:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for miriamsm   Click Here to Email miriamsm     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My husband and I applaud architectural diversity here in Louisville. Although there are many "quaint" neighborhoods, a bit of modernity here and there among the bricks and Tudors is, we feel, as refreshing as a new flavor of ice cream. There is always room for innovation, even among the traditional. I went through the same kind of thing with the house I built twelve years ago. At first, the neighbors were shocked; now they love and accept it, and have even asked me for design ideas. Diversity is the life blood of the universe; without it we're all the same--and we stagnate. Miriam Spectre Marcus

Fallingwater
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posted 04-27-2002 11:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fallingwater     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The latest... http://www.courierjournal.com/localnews/2002/04/25/ke042502s194117.htm

[This message has been edited by Fallingwater (edited 04-27-2002).]

Fallingwater
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posted 04-27-2002 11:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fallingwater     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Fallingwater:
Here's the VERY latest... http://www.courier-journal.com/localnews/2002/04/27/ke042702s195587.htm
There REALLY are hot links to yesterday's and today's Louisville newspaper stories in my last two posts... just move your mouse over the blank spots until it turns into a hand.

[This message has been edited by Fallingwater (edited 04-27-2002).]


mneuschwander
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posted 04-27-2002 09:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mneuschwander   Click Here to Email mneuschwander     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
About three blocks from the Wyatt house in
the Belnap addition, on Gresham Road, there is a house with corrugated metal on the side
addition of a garage to the house. The house
is a 1930's modern with glass block around the entry with steel casement windows. My wife and I made the garage addition in 1987.
It is still there today. Not one neighbor ever questioned what we were doing. Today the corrugated metal has weathered out to a nice matt silver gray color. If it was good enough for Elbert Frey ( Frey House, No 1, Palm Springs, Ca., 1940), why not 60 years later in Louisville, Ky?
To quote Mark Twain, does that mean I have to wait 40 years to practice architecture in Louisville, Ky? P.S. It will be hard from a nursing home.
Meanwhile, we will enjoy the anomalie, Triaero.

Jack & Mary Neuschwander

LakesideObserver
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posted 04-28-2002 09:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LakesideObserver     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by mneuschwander:
About three blocks from the Wyatt house in the Belnap addition, on Gresham Road, there is a house with corrugated metal on the side addition of a garage to the house. My wife and I made the garage addition in 1987.
It is still there today.

Still there after a whopping 14 years in a 100 year old neighborhood?
Impressive... not.

P.S. I've heard the neighbors HATED the metal but lacked the wherewithall to do anything about it at the time.

I want to re-post Russ Weikel's comments here... given that - to paraphrase the immortal James Carville - it's the DEED RESTRICTONS, Stupid!

Russ said:
Unfortunately the current debate in Louisville over an apparently rather non-conforming house is not whether you like it or not, but, rather: 1. Are the deed covenants enforcable; 2. Have they been properly applied, and; 3. Are they written in such a way that they are clearly changable by a certain vote of the property owners either on a time certain basis or on a non-specific basis.
These deed covenants are legal documents, enforcable as municipal law the same as zoning code if they are properly written and properly applied.

Any court that would say that "if you let others go, then you can't enforce these" is hell bent for overturn on appeal. What that court is saying is that because you failed to prosecute one murder suspect, then all other murder suspects subsequent to that one you didn't prosecute would not be subject to law. It just ain't so.

The real opportunity here is for a court to define what and how deed covenants, or deed restrictions, must be written.

For 20 years in Florida I represented both homeowners and developers in cases of enforcing restrictions and writing new ones for current development.

I expect that those written for the community seeking to enforce them are well behind a current language. It may make them ambiguious...hence unenforcable. But they should be treated as law by the court unless there is some overriding evidence to show them unenforcable.

So here is the chance for the court to make a real decision: Clean up language and make all those covenants clear, without undo hardship and make all conform to current zoning ordinance. Since Louisville and Jefferson County will soon be a metro government make it for all these groups in the whole county.

Daunting task. Yeah. But you will soon find out that 95% of the people affected by those restrictions will welcome those guidelines and this type of situation will be a thing of the past.

As for the current issue: Unless there is a legal reason for those covenants to be set aside, the homeowners lose. They were advised by the real estate agent or closing attorney that there were restrictions on the land and further advised by the admistrators of the covenants. They chose to go ahead. This wasn't a mistake. They deliberately violated what is essentially law. They got caught. They lose. Sorry. But if you invest when you know you are wrong the old adage of "Its easier to get forgiveness than it is to get permission" will only work in a political forum, not a legal one.

Well said, Mr. Weikel. Thank you.

[This message has been edited by LakesideObserver (edited 04-28-2002).]

lavardera
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posted 04-28-2002 12:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for lavardera   Click Here to Email lavardera     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Those legal comments are all well and good, but this is not a legal forum, nor is anybody deluded (I think) into believing the participants here will settle the dispute in some binding way, or conceptual way. The light it sheds on each point of view is tremendously enlightening. Some may focus on the negative aspects of each argument, but I have come away with much more. Thank you everyone for that.

BTW, what was the outcome of the courts? The newspaper site said it would be decided the next day?

Lee
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posted 05-09-2002 08:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lee     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[QUOTE]Originally posted by LakesideObserver:
[B]You are kidding, aren't you, Ms. Arieff?

I'm not seeing her answers, either and appreciating your pressing the point. But I don't think you can reason with her (Allison) regarding this. She's a classic case of a person who talks out of both sides of her mouth.

Thanks for trying!

Lee
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posted 05-09-2002 09:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lee     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

"To truly love Louisville, one must be born here. Some Louisvillians do venture forth to other exotic, faraway cities like Lexington and Cincinnati, but most of them eventually return. I call this "boomeranging," which is what my husband did, which is how I ended up here. Louisville is undeniably a great place to raise children. I dispute how suitable it is for the rearing of adults."

I'm a non-native lover of Louisville and have lived in communities both large and small from New York to Alaska. I've found the "limitations" you listed in each place. Those qualities (while not admirable) are human, not geographically unique.

lavardera
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posted 05-09-2002 02:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for lavardera   Click Here to Email lavardera     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The author, the neighborhood, the city... what do you think of the house!!!?

NeilW
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posted 05-10-2002 01:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for NeilW   Click Here to Email NeilW     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hmmm, I still think we are in a vast forest here, staring at individual trees. Ok, so a guy sides a garage years ago with corregated sheetmetal and no one notices or says anything. There are a lot of garages done in this material. a lot of sheds are done in this material. a lot of industrial structures use this material. Walt and June Cleaver probably... no, most surely used it at their pickett fence place back in those days before modernism began creeping into middle america. I say its about the materials themselves. I think its about the arrangement. Its about the shapes and about juxtaposition. It's about signs and symbols. Certain things dont belong together in Cleaver land. Certain forms make Walt and June very uncomfortable. I think this conversation here is dead until we are willing to step back and ask some bigger questions, like what does "modern" mean. My finger is not quite on this very abstract term yet. I use it all the time but have heard it defined 100 ways. This conversation has to be about more than covenants, individual tastes, and legal matters. Can we please think a little harder here. It's one thing to go to an industrial part of town and make a cement factory into a mansion, or to buy a piece of land outside of town and build a sleek modern masterpiece, but can we really ask the question "why does this stuff not go with "traditional americana"?? Why does this stuff so often offend "traditional americana". What does "traditional americana" symbolize aesthetically that conflicts with "modernism"?? Are there actually subtle distinctions in modern aesthetics, some of which offend less or actually compliment what is traditional?? I havent been to europe but I've been told that they don't have as much a problem with this over there, that the conflict barely exists. If this is a fact, what is it about us as a people that makes this a problem. I'm not an architect or a designer, but I am a fan of modern architecture. I don't have the answers to these questions I'm asking, but I am very interrested in some insight. If anyone has any thoughts in these regards, please respond...

oh, another thought... I believe we can connect the other discussion going on about the developement in Colorado with our discussion here. There, the combination of the old and the new seems to work in my mind only because it is contrived and all parties are on the same page. Walt and June do not live in that neighborhood. It's almost an absurdist Andy Warhol punk rock joke... Very cool in my mind, I must say. The colors all work off each other, everything is planned, its like a sculpture, or a permenant piece of ephemera by that guy in europe who drapes buildings. I couldn't live there, but I'd sure like to take a look. The real question to ask there is "what could I do to throw a curve into that neighborhood sos to piss off the neighborhood association there". I bet they dont allow prefabs or trailers there, do they. Now I think we are getting somewhere...Ha!! Lets get a ratty old trailer from down in Misssissippi somewhere tow it up there, complete with the family that lives in it, and leave it on one of the empty lots in the middle of the night !! Yuck Yuck... Now there's some ephemera for ya. Ya'll are with me on this, right??

Fallingwater
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posted 05-10-2002 07:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Fallingwater     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It's WARD and June Cleaver. "Walt" used lots of plastic in his buildings.

NeilW
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posted 05-10-2002 11:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for NeilW   Click Here to Email NeilW     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
right, Walt was Ward's EVIL modernist twin.

StevenSlaughter
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posted 05-11-2002 09:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for StevenSlaughter   Click Here to Email StevenSlaughter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[/QUOTE]
...can we really ask the question "why does this stuff not go with "traditional americana"?? Why does this stuff so often offend "traditional americana". What does "traditional americana" symbolize aesthetically that conflicts with "modernism"?? Are there actually subtle distinctions in modern aesthetics, some of which offend less or actually compliment what is traditional?? If anyone has any thoughts in these regards, please respond...
[/B][/QUOTE]


Okay, Neil. I'm going to take a shot at this. Despite its inevitable limitations and the impossibility of answering any of these sorts of questions with a sense of difinitiveness, I'll provide my thoughts on a few of the very good questions you posed.

1. Why does modern design not go with traditional Americana? Why does it offend the sensibilities of more traditional folks?

At its root, I believe that many people -- most or all of us perhaps -- have strong associations with various things that color our opinions. Our senses are alive with memory -- we smell a baking pie and immediately think of our grandma; we bash our finger with a hammer and remember that first time we bashed our finger helping our dad; etc. Colors, smells, tastes -- everything can carry strong associations which grab us emotionally. Some of these responses we may not even be able to connect to their sources, yet our reactions are strong and real. I suspect that this may be part of what is going on. Many people have strong associations with certain building materials or shapes ("that isn't a 'house', that's a factory"). If our mental library of visual symbols have been one-to-one, i.e., each symbol corresponding to only one type of association, it can be difficult to shake that. It can require conscious effort, which many people don’t see any good reason to expend. On the other hand, living in the city, my kids will have a very good chance of spending lots of time in homes of all shapes and materials. They will have friends who live in converted factory lofts. So, for them, the vernacular of an industrial building will have multiple associations. This is just one angle on the whole thing, and it is certainly only one of many possible ways of getting at the problem.

2. What does "traditional americana" symbolize aesthetically that conflicts with "modernism"??

I guess we’d need to define modernism to address this properly, and, as you pointed out, that can be thorny. Steering around that question for a moment, though, I think that there are real differences which cause real anxiety in folks. For example, people that have been trained from birth to see balance and symetry as virtues can have a hard time accepting that asymetry looks right. It is the same reason why so many people get frustrated with the postmodern notion that there are no standards or rules of logic and understanding; that it is all personal, subjective, and experiential. This philosophy leaves very little room for any rational dialogue. With no ground rules, no common set of standards to bump against, the discussion is meaningless.

It is the same with some modern architecture. When I see a poorly done traditional house, I can tell you WHY I think it isn’t right, because I can talk about the proportions or the shoddy materials or the position of the windows or the roofline or the ridiculously overdone fake plastic fretwork or a hundred other elements. There are standards which have been established over a long period of time from which to evaluate the house. On the other hand, this vocabulary is only partially true in modern design, and, whatever standards may be ‘universal’, people just have less exposure to it and ability to apply them. So, I look at a modern house and I can still think about the quality of the materials (though I’m likely much less familiar with them), the proportions, etc. But then, what if the architect jumps up and says that he is trying to be IRONIC and build something with bad proportions (from a traditional sensibility) ON PURPOSE. What am I supposed to do with THAT? This is where the postmodern thought can enter the scene, and where my patience fades quickly. I would argue that, if we are going to have any meaningful discussion on this subject, we must be able to agree on a set (it can be small) of standards by which to evaluate things. I think people have a right to evaluate anything however they want by any standard (or non-standard) they like, but if we are going to talk about it intelligently, it has to go beyond "that’s just ugly / no it’s not, you’re just ignorant" and move on to real things that we can think about and measure.

Why does some modern design move me and others just makes me roll my eyes? Two case studies that I will share:

- My alma mater, Drake University, had a Mies that they were really proud of, a 'flagship building of the campus' built in the late 60s and housing the journalism department. Everyone was of course really impressed because of its asteemed architect, but I for one found it oppressive and rather totalitarian in its look. It felt like an East German water treatment plant. It was hard to find the door. The net effect of this -- to me -- was that it elevated the building to a place of dominance over the people that use it, which I will get back to in a moment.

- The Getty Center in Los Angeles. As may be apparent in my assessment of this Mies building, I am not a big fan of modern architecture, as the term applies to the movement. So why was I so transfixed with the Getty? I was really awed by it. It seems to respect, though not blend in with, its surroundings. Also, the surfaces, though very clean, are also tactile and natural. Giant slabs of stone, some with rough edges, others smooth as glass. I can’t describe what it did to me when so many other modern buildings leave me cold.

Maybe that’s it. I find much of modern architecture to be cold, dehumanizing, and impersonal. Some is better than others. I don't hate the Wyatt house, for example. This is my biggest problem with a lot of modern architecture. Sure it is often clean and simple, but it makes me FEEL insignificant in its presence, as many Meis buildings do. They celebrate all that is mechanized and machined, which I don’t find to be a high virtue. I respond much more positively when I sense the hand of a person -- an artisan, a mason -- on a structure. Whether it is a Byzantine cathedral in Venice, or a post-and-beam barn, or the handcarved, not-too-ornate bannister in my 1915 Victorian house in Chicago, I sense the hand and soul of craftsmen in these places which I do not normally sense in modern architecture. I did not sense any of this in the Mies – it felt like the whole thing had been constructed by robots in a gigantic assembly line and dropped into place. And I sensed the hand of people all over the Getty Center.

Maybe this is a place of qualification for me. Though I inherently lean toward more traditional forms, I can fall in love with a modern building if (a) I sense that it respects rather than disdains the people who live there, and (b) that the soul and hand of the builders is present. Not very scientific, I realize, but there are measurable elements. Does it possess thoughtfully and beautifully designed built-in furniture? Are at least some of the materials not machine-made? Does it have natural wood, stone? Are the shapes echoed in nature or are they all hard square edges? I can even love something metal if I can sense the hand of the artisan as she welded the bannister or railing.

I guess these are a few places where I draw my lines and make my judgements. Not incidentally, there is a seamlessness in these standards which can be applied (and which I do apply) to any house of any style or vintage. There is fake and there is real. There is fake woodgrain pressed into plastic and there is real wood. There are cheap, artificial elements that suggest Victorian design, but which instead become cartoons of it because they are so artificial and machine-made. I respond to that which is authentic and to that which has a soul, whatever style it is in.

Steven Slaughter
Chicago


11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 09:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Clean up your own backyard, and tell your dog it's not OK to bark ALL day. Before you cast judgment.

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 10:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yeah right
like that structure that they put up over the swimming pool that is used by only half of the "LAKESIDE NEIGHBORHOOD" in the winter months.
boy, that thing is sure easy on the eye, not to mention the Pain in the but it must be for that Crew that works at the club to put it up and take it down each year.

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 10:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
one more thing!
Look at all the thought and time that has gone into all of these messages.
I see that a lot of you have a lot of free time. Maybe you guys should work on the comunity and your own families as hard as you are trying to wear down this whole situation.
There are a lot of you who could make positive change if you would demonstrate this same kind of energy in making things right for the greater good/ vs just yourselves.

StevenSlaughter
Member
posted 05-12-2002 04:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for StevenSlaughter   Click Here to Email StevenSlaughter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by 11UNCLES:
one more thing!
Look at all the thought and time that has gone into all of these messages.
I see that a lot of you have a lot of free time. Maybe you guys should work on the comunity and your own families as hard as you are trying to wear down this whole situation.
There are a lot of you who could make positive change if you would demonstrate this same kind of energy in making things right for the greater good/ vs just yourselves.


11 Uncles,

I'm a little bit confused...who are you talking to exactly? You refer to people writing long messages, and I've written the most recently-posted long message in this folder. So do you mean me, or are you refering to some thread further up? Just wondering, since you were the same guy who just talked about not casting judgement on others. Surely you wouldn't be judging complete strangers -- making inferences about how they spend their time -- based on the length of their postings, since of course, you would have no idea about all of the ways we are involved in our various communities. One final comment, since keeping it brief is important to me: some, though not all, of this discussion has been about exploring and thinking through larger issues, not just "trying to wear down this whole situation", as you said.

Since you aren't into judging others, I must have misunderstood your post.

Warm Regards,

Steven Slaughter
Chicago

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 06:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Since you aren't into judging others, I must have misunderstood your post.

Warm Regards,

Steven Slaughter
Chicago [/B][/QUOTE]

Steve
1.I was told by a friend who lives in England that they were talking about the neighbourhood where I did much growing up.

2. I am frequently at the swim club from which the neighbourhood "revolves" around.(It is the NAME SAKE)

3. I am amazed at the people who had to take the "LEGAL" route just because they were Freaked out about the house.

4. I know many people in that neighbourhood, and many of the older staff at the CLUB.
I have seen first hand how these "good" neighbours treat the Club and The workers at the club. (of course not all of them but many of them that raised the biggest stink over all this)

For those of you in the Lakeside Neighbourhood let me give you a minor example of "Clean up your own yard before you complain about your neighbours".
When you head towards Bardstown road take a Right onto Lakeside drive (first right the one that connects with eastview)
About 4 houses up you see the house with the NAVAHO security sign. There is a Bag of mulch (yellow and black bag)that has been sitting at their front steps for over a year now (14 months).
And you guys are complaining about the WYATTS! People who ride bikes, walk and talk to their neighbours, Smile and act friendly wven when they know for some reason you hate them..
Give me a break!
Go live in the over priced Condos up the street!

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 07:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am talking about the Neighbours that have written to this board, Not you STEVE.
But it amazes me how much time people have, but Alas, now I have gotten wrapped up in this, and want to read every word of it all.

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 07:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by WyattBacker:
Lisa,

Lakeside has discrimated against blacks as well. The neighbors have trully opened a can of worms with this ridiculous lawsuit.


I extend the Challenge ...
Tell me when LAKESIDE has discriminated against blacks?
Please tell me and give a concrete example.
Most of us know about the OLD bylaws. But Discrimination is not something that those of us in the neighbourhood can inherit.
It would be funny though if Lewis Coleman got involved he always makes it fun..

BY the way... THERE are more houses that violate the old rules than what you guys have mentioned. You are not looking hard enough.

dagny
Junior Member
posted 05-12-2002 11:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dagny     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have been familiar with the Wyatt house controversy for some time (I've visited the house, too) but only recently discovered this forum. I would simply like LakesideObserver to know that, despite your apparent doubts, Allison@dwell did indeed interview Michael Barry (a former professor of mine) regarding the lawsuit, and that he is not a friend of the Wyatts; but is, however, a well-respected local architect with quite valid and relevant opinions. After all, he, too, has built a 'modern' addition in a traditional Louisville neighborhood (but without all the consequent hooplah).

And to Allison@dwell, are there any plans to publish photos of Mr. Barry's addition in the magazine in the near future?

NeilW
Junior Member
posted 05-13-2002 01:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for NeilW   Click Here to Email NeilW     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So, 11, do you have any thoughts, or are you just going to continue babbling nonsensically?? ;-) ;-)

lavardera
Member
posted 05-13-2002 09:19 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for lavardera   Click Here to Email lavardera     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am interested in Steven's observations about how modern architecture does and does not fit in.

Part1: Mies seems to have made a great impression, although I think of his work as a pretty narrow extreme of where modern architecture can go, or I should say "went". Modern architecture in this context is nothing but another historical style. I like to think what we are talking about here is "contemporary" architecture - this is something I think of as a moving target, what ever may be in the range of cutting edge to popular with designers (distinct from say developers or the general publics taste). An ever evolving standard that leaves historic styles in its wake.

So if you will consider my new term I think that this is where the Wyatts house falls, and it really is no more "modern" than the other houses in the neighborhood. This does'nt lend any clarity to whether or not you like it, but I think it should cut your strong association to the likes of Meis and that kind of cold extreme inhuman modernism. The Wyatt house is a different animal in my mind.

Part2: has to do with materials, man made vs machine made, authentic vs contrived. This is a real grey area and it is so easy to fool yourself here and rationalize a material ethic that fits your comfort with images. Lets start with something basic - victorian woodwork. We may deride the cheap plastic or machine made woodwork that is used in an attempt to give victorian flavor to houses built today. One thing that we have to remember is that the victorian style, at least the carpenter victorian that we have made reference to here, was driven by the sudden availablity of complex woodwork at relatively cheap prices provided by the breakthrough of machine made standard parts. It was a machine made style - formerly such elaborate and decorative woodwork would only be afforded by the very rich, it became a middle class commodity, and they got drunk on it I'd say, went way overboard! But the bottomline is they were using expiditiously the materials and methods they had on hand (including the state of labor as part of the overall cost). Doing the same today is still possible but it will never be a commodity.

You can look at modernism the same way. Of course a mies style house was never a commodity, but you would experience the same cost burden to try and replicate it.

Look at any historic house, any style, and you will see this relationship to materials and methods. The precious brick town houses of Philadelphia - in their time they were crude replicas of European city dwellings built with the rough materials available in a new frontier. Brick was the rough masonry usually covered with stucco or stone back home.

And how about real wood siding instead of grain embossed vinyl. What do you think they would have choosen way back when if they had something that did not rot and did not need to be painted as one of thier choices! But they used the best and most expedient materials that had on hand. Maybe that meant cedar instead of pine. Maybe that meant mill cut boards instead of handsawn.

Where do you draw the line - is wood always ok, even when it is sawn in an automated factory, or must it be a water wheel mill, or hand sawn is the only authentic wood siding. Well maybe its what ever method used in the time typical of the style - ok, so then you draw the line where other types of siding material became available. Or maybe whats really going on here is just an assocaition of materials and images of houses that are comfortable or familiar.

SO how does modernism look out of place - it can be a very superficial assesment. It looks out of place. But I think just the opposite. The one who builds most expediently, who uses the best materials readily at hand, who does not pretend to be doing anything else, is the one building in the strongest tradition. In that context most of what is built residentially is on the grandest, most self indulgent, and most artificial trend that history has ever seen. Whole industrys built up to produce modern materials that look like something else, from asphalt shake shingles to vinyl wood siding, in order to serve a dream, an image, of the way things were built years ago in a completely superficial way. Have we ever been so misguided, so off track, out in the woods not seeing the forest for the trees!

I think a general rule of thumb is materials should not pretend to be something else. It does not mean you can't paint them, it does not mean you can't wrap wood trim in aluminum. But you don't paint wood grain on top of wood, you don't use aluminum embossed with wood grain. You don't wear flesh tone socks! Everything in its own nature. Adolf Loos had a principle of cladding that is similar to this:

From the principle of cladding, however, I have derived a very precise law which I call the law of cladding.

The law goes like this: we must work in such a way that a confusion of the material clad with its cladding is impossible.

That means, for example, that wood may be painted any color except one—the color of wood.

Adolf Loos

You may not have ever thought about it that way, and you may not agree with my casting of current practices as a sham, but you can't be the bull in the china shop either.

LakesideObserver
Member
posted 05-13-2002 11:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LakesideObserver     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

quote:
Originally posted by 11UNCLES:
one more thing!
Look at all the thought and time that has gone into all of these messages.
I see that a lot of you have a lot of free time. Maybe you guys should work on the comunity and your own families as hard as you are trying to wear down this whole situation.
There are a lot of you who could make positive change if you would demonstrate this same kind of energy in making things right for the greater good/ vs just yourselves.


quote:
Originally posted by 11UNCLES:

For those of you in the Lakeside Neighbourhood let me give you a minor example of "Clean up your own yard before you complain about your neighbours".
When you head towards Bardstown road take a Right onto Lakeside drive (first right the one that connects with eastview)
About 4 houses up you see the house with the NAVAHO security sign. There is a Bag of mulch (yellow and black bag) that has been sitting at their front steps for over a year now (14 months).

You’re right, 11UNCLES, we need to stop wasting our time posting about the doublewide plastic palace so we can follow your example and concentrate on monitoring the movements of a bag of mulch.

StevenSlaughter
Member
posted 05-13-2002 08:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for StevenSlaughter   Click Here to Email StevenSlaughter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
<< Lavardera:
I am interested in Steven's observations about how modern architecture does and does not fit in...>>

Lavardera,

Thanks for your well thought-out comments. This is where a discussion of this sort really becomes enriching (and fun) for me. You've brought up some things I hadn't thought about in quite that way, and it is really food for thought. My thoughts on all of this are not fully formed by any means -- as my post betrays, I'm sure -- and I just hoped to get the ball started. Thanks very much for keeping it moving forward. I'll mull over your thoughts before I respond...though of course only while I am doing something useful and virtuous for my community. (What a loser I would be to squander my time thinking and dialoguing uselessly with people about the deeper meanings of things like art, home, and community.)

L.O.: Thanks for bringing a smile to my face as I shut down this machine for the night. Mulch, indeed.

Time to go turn on the heater for the basement sauna I just completed. So...do you think it was morally permissible for me to retrofit my Vicorian's old root cellar into a serene cedar-lined sauna? Maybe this is the act of modernist-at-heart after all.

Good night, everyone.

Steven Slaughter
Chicago

LakesideObserver
Member
posted 05-14-2002 08:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LakesideObserver     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by dagny:
I have been familiar with the Wyatt house controversy for some time (I've visited the house, too) but only recently discovered this forum. I would simply like LakesideObserver to know that, despite your apparent doubts, Allison@dwell did indeed interview Michael Barry (a former professor of mine) regarding the lawsuit, and that he is not a friend of the Wyatts; but is, however, a well-respected local architect with quite valid and relevant opinions. After all, he, too, has built a 'modern' addition in a traditional Louisville neighborhood (but without all the consequent hooplah).

And to Allison@dwell, are there any plans to publish photos of Mr. Barry's addition in the magazine in the near future?



I have never expressed any “doubts” that Ms. Arieff interviewed Mr. Barry - he is referred to and even quoted in her April 2002 DWELL “article.” Any implication of “friendship” with the Wyatts comes from Ms. Arieff herself through her inclusion of Mr. Barry in her list of “neighbors” and supporters of the Wyatts she spoke with.

As for your request for a photo of the modern addition Mr. Barry designed for his sister - had you read the DWELL article - you would have observed that Ms. Arieff has already provided the photo you are asking for on page 51.

I find it interesting that even though you "have been familiar with the Wyatt house controversy for some time" and "visited the house," you took the time to post here to correct my comments without bothering to actually READ the article you are posting about.

[This message has been edited by LakesideObserver (edited 05-14-2002).]

11UNCLES
Junior Member
posted 05-14-2002 08:58 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 11UNCLES   Click Here to Email 11UNCLES     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You guys do seem to be getting A kick out of my posts....
I don't see anyplace in my posts where I am being "nonsensical" ...
I guess some of you have no clue as to what I am talking about. And maybe those of you who don't live in the neighbourhood should hold your commentary towards me, and see if you can picture what I am saying first..

some of you are seriously comming off like a bunch of snobs..
Can any of you actually use a hammer?

LakesideObserver
Member
posted 05-14-2002 10:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for LakesideObserver     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Dear 11UNCLES:

First of all let me assure you that I do live in the Lakeside neighborhood and can use a hammer.

I want to apologize for mocking your concern about the mulch. After thinking more about it, I have decided that there are indeed parallels between the plastic bag of mulch and the Wyatt structure. Had the bag you refer to held “organic fertilizer,” the analogy would be perfect.

nojj
Junior Member
posted 05-14-2002 11:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for nojj     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
11
I see where you are comming from. I can use a hammer (I promise)
I don't think many of these people see that you have mentioned you "live" in the neighbourhood.
Keep in mind that they don't all think as you do.


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